AMERICAN ENGLISH VS. BRITISH ENGLISH: PRINCIPAL DIFFERENCES AND THE CONFUSION

British English (BE) and American English (AE) are variants of the English
Language. There are really very few differences between standard British English
and standard American English. However, the largest difference is probably that
of the choice of vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation. As these two variants are
being used interchangeably and extensively in Malaysia, these differences have
caused confusions among students and lecturers.

Students tend to think that one version is better than the other. It takes some time for the lecturers to persuade their students that the difference between the two is largely lexical, and that they should use the one, which they find easier and be consistent in their use.

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As lecturers often encounter problems in pointing out these differences to their students in their teaching, this paper offers a guide to point out the principal
differences between these two varieties of English. It is hoped that further
information concerning these areas will help ease the confusion in the classroom
teaching and learning instructions

List of Vocabulary differences between UK and US English.

Here is a list of vocabulary differences between UK English (British English) and US English (American English),:

Please note that the Bengali translations provided are general translations and may vary based on regional dialects and preferences.

Why differences between UK and US English?

Grammar Differences

• Focus on the Structure: Highlight the key differences in how sentences are formed. For example, differences in the use of tenses or word order.
• Examples: Provide simple examples to show how grammar rules differ between the two varieties.

Vocabulary Differences

• Word Choice: Explain how certain words are different in each variety. For example, one word might have different meanings or there might be different words for the same object.
• Examples: Show a few examples to make it clear. For instance, how “elevator” is used in one variety and “lift” in another.

Spelling Differences

• Common Spelling Variations: Point out common differences in spelling. For example, words ending in “-ize” vs. “-ise” or “-or” vs. “-our.”
• Examples: List a few words to illustrate these differences, like “color” vs. “colour.”

Pronunciation Differences

• Sound Variations: Briefly explain how the pronunciation of some words can vary. This can include differences in vowel sounds or stress on syllables.
• Examples: Provide simple examples of words that sound different when spoken in each variety.

Euphemisms and Expressions

• Cultural References: Mention that some expressions or euphemisms may vary due to cultural differences. These are often unique to each variety.
• Examples: Offer examples of phrases or idioms that are specific to each variety.

WHICH IS A BETTER VARIETY, AMERICAN ENGLISH (AE) OR BRITISH ENGLISH (BE)?

While there are certainly many more varieties of English, American and British
English are the two varieties that are taught in most ESUEFL programmes.
Generally, it is agreed that no one version is “correct”. However, there are
certainly preferences in use. American English gains more popularity than British
English globally due to several undisputable reasons.

American English acquired international significance after World War II, when
the United States assumed a more global role. The political, economic and
technological developments have promoted US. influence worldwide. American
English asserts a dominant influence on “world English” (cf. British English)
largely due to the following:

• Population: US. vs. UK. (SAE / SBE 70% vs. 17% of all native English).
• Wealth of the US. vs. the UK. economy and influences
• Magnitude of higher education in America vs. the U.K.
• Magnitude of the publishing industry in America
• Magnitude of mass media and media technology influence worldwide
• Appeal of American popular culture on language and habits
• International political and economic position of the U.S

FAQs for American and British English

• What are the main differences between the two language varieties?
  • The main differences include grammar, vocabulary, and spelling, with additional variations in pronunciation and euphemistic references.
• Can you provide examples of vocabulary differences?
  • Yes, for example, “elevator” is used in one variety, while “lift” is used in another. Similarly, “color” might be spelled “colour” in a different variety.
• How does pronunciation vary between the two varieties?
  • Pronunciation differences can include variations in vowel sounds and stress on syllables. For example, the word “schedule” might be pronounced differently.
• Why is it important to understand these differences?
  • Understanding these differences helps in effective communication and reduces misunderstandings, especially in international contexts.
• Are these differences only in spoken language?
  • No, they also appear in written language, such as spelling differences and specific grammatical structures.

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