Types of Conjunction
Conjunctions are words that are used to connect words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence. There are three main types of conjunction:
- Coordinating Conjunctions: These conjunctions are used to connect two or more words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance within a sentence. The seven coordinating conjunctions is: but,and,or,yet,nor,so and for.
Example:
- She likes to dance, and she also likes to sing. Or
Coordinating conjunctions are words that are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance within a sentence. They join elements of the same grammatical rank, such as two nouns, two verbs, two phrases, or two independent clauses. The seven coordinating conjunctions are:
- And: used to connect two similar or related ideas.
Example: I like to swim and play tennis.
- But: used to connect two contrasting ideas.
Example: I wanted to go to the park, but it started raining, so I stayed home instead.
- Or: used to indicate a choice between two options.
Example: Would you like coffee or tea?
- Nor: used to indicate that two negative ideas are true.
Example: She doesn’t like pizza, nor does she like burgers.
- For: used to give a reason or explanation.
Example: He is late, for he missed the bus.
- Yet: used to indicate a contrast or concession.
Example: It’s raining, yet she wants to go out.
- So: used to indicate a result or conclusion.
Example: It’s raining, so I will stay inside.
Coordinating conjunctions are important in constructing sentences, paragraphs, and longer pieces of writing. They help to create a logical flow between ideas, and they also help to make sentences more varied and interesting.
- Subordinating Conjunctions: These conjunctions are used to join a dependent clause (a clause that cannot stand alone as a sentence) to an independent clause (a complete sentence). Common subordinating conjunctions include: after, although, because, before, if, since, until, when, while, etc.
Example:
- Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk. Or
Subordinating conjunctions are words that are used to connect a dependent clause to an independent clause, forming a complex sentence. The dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and needs an independent clause to form a complete sentence. Some common subordinating conjunctions include:
- After: used to indicate time
Example: After I finish my homework, I will watch TV.
- Although: used to introduce a contrast or concession
Example: Although she is tired, she keeps working.
- Because: used to indicate a reason
Example: I couldn’t go to the party because I had to finish a work project.
4.If: used to indicate a condition
Example: If it rains, we will stay inside.
- Since: used to indicate a reason or time
Example: Since he is here, let’s start the meeting.
- Unless: used to indicate a condition that must be fulfilled
Example: I will not go to the party unless my friend decides to come with me.
- Until: used to indicate time
Example: She will stay here until her friend arrives.
- When: used to indicate time
Example: I always drink coffee when I wake up.
Subordinating conjunctions help to create complex sentences by adding more information and detail to the independent clause. They also help to show the relationship between the two clauses and indicate the order of events or the reason behind them.
- Correlative Conjunctions: These conjunctions work in pairs to connect two or more words, phrases, or clauses that have equal importance within a sentence. Common correlative conjunctions include: both/and, either/or, neither/nor, not only/but also.
Example:
- She can either stay home or come with us to the party. Or
Correlative conjunctions are pairs of words used to connect words, phrases, and clauses of equal importance within a sentence. They are used to show a relationship between two elements being joined. The most common correlative conjunctions include:
- Both…and: used to connect two elements that are similar or the same.
Example: Both Tom and Jane like to play tennis.
- Either…or: used to connect two elements that are exclusive or indicate a choice.
Example: Tonight, we can either watch a movie at home or go out for dinner. It’s your choice.
- Neither…nor: used to connect two elements that are both negative or indicate that neither of the choices is valid.
Example: Neither John nor Mary likes to eat vegetables.
- Not only…but also: used to connect two elements that are both positive or indicate a contrast.
Example: She is not only a good singer but also an excellent dancer.
- Whether…or: used to indicate two alternatives or options.
Example: I don’t know whether I should stay or leave.
Correlative conjunctions always come in pairs, and the second element of the pair can be a single word or a group of words such as a phrase or a clause. The pair of correlative conjunctions should always be used to connect two equal parts of a sentence, and the structure of the sentence should be balanced.
4.Conjunctive adverbs are words that are used to connect two independent clauses (complete sentences) and show the relationship between them. They are also known as transitional adverbs, linking adverbs, or adverbial conjunctions. Unlike coordinating conjunctions, conjunctive adverbs are not just used to join words, phrases, or clauses but to connect two independent clauses.
Some common conjunctive adverbs include:
- However
- Therefore
- Moreover
- Furthermore
- Nevertheless
- Consequently
- Meanwhile
- Additionally
- In addition
- Nonetheless
Example:
- I love going to the beach; however, I am allergic to sand.
In the above example, “however” is a conjunctive adverb that connects two independent clauses, “I love going to the beach” and “I am allergic to sand”. The conjunctive adverb “however” shows the relationship between the two clauses and indicates a contrast between the two ideas.
In a short,Conjunction is…
1. Coordinating Conjunctions: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
2. Subordinating Conjunctions: after, although, as, because, before, if, since, than, that, though, unless, until, when, where, while
3. Correlative Conjunctions: both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, whether…or
4. Conjunctive Adverbs: accordingly, also, besides, consequently, finally, furthermore, hence, however, incidentally, indeed, instead, likewise, meanwhile, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, similarly, still, then, therefore, thus